Wednesday, August 20, 2014

Love and Tattoos



Re’eh
Deuteronomy 11:26 - 16:17

Précis: Moses begins by quoting God, saying “Behold (re’eh), I set before you a blessing and a curse this day.” The blessing flows from observance of the laws and the curse results from violations. A concern with idolatry permeates the following verses. The parasha explains that there will be a single site for sacrifices. A test for a false prophet and the punishment of an idolatrous city are included. The parasha then shifts to other subjects: a prohibition against self-mutilation, the biblical basis of the laws of kashrut, tithing so that the needs are met for the Levite, the "stranger, the fatherless, and the widow.” Remission of debts, freeing of Hebrew slaves, and the dedication of firstborn cattle are discussed, as are the commandments for the observance of Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkot.

Deut. 14:1 “You are the children of Adonai your God. Do not gash yourselves or shave the front of your heads on account of the dead.”

Writing in Weekly Jewish Wisdom (8/12/10) my teacher Erica Brown discusses an emotion appropriate to the season: love. She asks us to consider what does being a child of God have to do with making a bald patch between your eyes?
            In many ancient societies, marking one’s body with the names (or icons) of the deceased was a widespread mourning ritual. This need to demonstrate an attachment is probably what motivates a person to put his beloved “Mom” on his (or her) arm in the growing use of tattoos in our society. Jewish tradition suggests that such attachments are not healthy: our love should not be so great as to do harm to our bodies or ourselves. This verse symbolically states that our devotion to another human being cannot supersede our relationship with God.
            This reminder of the power of love is appropriate during the Hebrew month of Elul, which will begin during this coming week. The word “Elul” can be construed (imaginatively) as an acronym for "I am my beloved and my beloved is mine." This verse, often recited beneath the marriage canopy, is an expression of the mutuality of love, or as Erica Brown calls it, the “reciprocal” nature of love. To be real, love must be mutual and reciprocal, whether between humans and God or between human beings.
              

Friday, August 15, 2014

Consequences

Ekev
Deut. 7:12 - 11:25
Précis: Moses continues his recapitulation of the commandments to the people, reminding them to be obedient to God’s laws in their forthcoming struggle with the Canaanites. Moses describes in detail all of the blessings which God had already provided them, and reminds them to bless and thank God for the bounty they receive. On the other hand, they should learn the dangerous lesson of rebelliousness of their fathers, including the incident of the Golden Calf. Moses reminds the people that he brought down a second set of tablets, which require their continued obedience to God.

Deut. 11:13-14 “And it will come to pass, if you listen diligently to My commandments which I command you this day, to love Adonai your God and serve Adonai with all your soul, that I will give rain in your land in due season.”
            The meaning of this parasha can be easily summed up: actions have consequences. We observe that our tradition is clear about this matter each time we recite the Sh’ma when we recite this verse. But then we see the alternative: "Take care not to be lured away to serve other gods and bow down to them. For the Lord's anger will flare up against you and God will shut up the skies so that there will be no rain. The ground will not yield its produce and you will soon perish from the good land the Lord is giving to you."
            Some view this dichotomy in a very literal sense: Whenever something bad happens to us or to the Jewish People, it’s because we have failed to follow the commandments. When things go well, we can assume it is because we have been living a good life.
              
            For me, I cannot make this a basis for my personal belief system. Too many bad things happens to too many good people, and vice versa. Having said that, however, I do believe, and believe strongly, that actions have consequences. What do you believe?