Ki Tissa
Exodus 30:11-34:35
Précis: The parasha begins with a census of the
people, accomplished by the collection of a half shekel. We then return to a
description of Tabernacle items, including the basin, anointing oil, and
incense. The holy work of building the Tabernacle is to be interrupted by
Shabbat. Then we return to narrative. Moses is given the two tablets and he
descends from Mount Sinai. There he sees the people worshipping the Golden
Calf. The tablets are smashed and the evil doers are punished. Moses returns up
the mountain, and we next have the articulation of the 13 attributes of God.
Moses carves a new set of tablets, and returns to the People, his face radiant.
Ex. 32:3 “And
all the people took off their gold rings that were in their ears and brought
them to Aaron. This he took from them and cast in a mold, and made it into a
molten calf…”
Even though they knew that idol worship was prohibited, the Israelites pressure
Aaron into creating that which is banned. Some have suggested that this was to
be worshipped directly, or, due to Moses’ absence, as some kind of intermediary
with the Invisible God. The idol is made of gold which comes from “all the
people.”
Moses descends with
the tablets, sees what is transpiring, and grinds the golden idol into dust,
which he mixes with water and forces the Israelites to drink. This is a
terrific metaphor: the sin of idol worship comes from within all the people.
We live with many
forms of idolatry these days, and the TV show “American Idol” is just the least
offensive of them all. We seem to idolize wealth, prestige, and power. These
forms of “idol worship” are just as potentially destructive to our souls as the
Golden Calf. When we “idolize” anything, we commit the sin of the Golden Calf.
Jewish tradition
teaches moderation in all things, even
in Torah study! We cannot assume that our understanding of Torah, even when
enlightened by the greatest scholars and thinkers over the centuries, is ever
perfect or complete. As Rabbi Ben Bag Bag said (Pirke Avot, 5:25) said, “Turn
it and turn it…” We can never assume that all is understood of Torah, that
the "rules" articulated over the centuries are fixed forever, or that new
thinking about applications to modern life are ended once and forever.
Otherwise, we risk turning Torah into another Golden Calf.
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